using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace HttpServer
{
    /// <summary>
    /// represents a HTTP input item. Each item can have multiple sub items, a sub item
    /// is made in a HTML form by using square brackets
    /// </summary>
    /// <example>
    ///   // <input type="text" name="user[FirstName]" value="jonas" /> becomes:
    ///   Console.WriteLine("Value: {0}", form["user"]["FirstName"].Value);
    /// </example>
    /// <remarks>
    /// All names in a form SHOULD be in lowercase.
    /// </remarks>
    public class HttpInputItem : IHttpInput
    {
		/// <summary> Representation of a non-initialized <see cref="HttpInputItem"/>.</summary>
        public static readonly HttpInputItem Empty = new HttpInputItem(string.Empty, true);
        private readonly IDictionary<string, HttpInputItem> _items = new Dictionary<string, HttpInputItem>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        private readonly List<string> _values = new List<string>();
        private string _name;
        private readonly bool _ignoreChanges;

		/// <summary>
		/// Initializes an input item setting its name/identifier and value
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="name">Parameter name/id</param>
		/// <param name="value">Parameter value</param>
        public HttpInputItem(string name, string value)
        {
			Name = name;
            Add(value);
        }

        private HttpInputItem(string name, bool ignore)
        {
			Name = name;
			_ignoreChanges = ignore;
        }

		/// <summary>Creates a deep copy of the item specified</summary>
		/// <param name="item">The item to copy</param>
		/// <remarks>The function makes a deep copy of quite a lot which can be slow</remarks>
		public HttpInputItem(HttpInputItem item)
		{
			foreach (KeyValuePair<string, HttpInputItem> pair in item._items)
				_items.Add(pair.Key, pair.Value);

			foreach (string value in item._values)
				_values.Add(value);

			_ignoreChanges = item._ignoreChanges;
			_name = item.Name;
		}

        /// <summary>
        /// Number of values
        /// </summary>
        public int Count
        {
            get { return _values.Count; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Get a sub item
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="name">name in lower case.</param>
        /// <returns><see cref="HttpInputItem.Empty"/> if no item was found.</returns>
        public HttpInputItem this[string name]
        {
            get {
                if (name == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
                return _items.ContainsKey(name) ? _items[name] : Empty;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Name of item (in lower case).
        /// </summary>
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set
            {
                if (value == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("Name");
                _name = value;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the first value, or null if no value exist.
        /// </summary>
        public string Value
        {
            get {
                return _values.Count == 0 ? null : _values[0];
            }
            set
            {
                if (_values.Count == 0)
                    _values.Add(value);
                else
                    _values[0] = value;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the last value, or null if no value exist.
        /// </summary>
        public string LastValue
        {
            get
            {
                return _values.Count == 0 ? null : _values[_values.Count - 1];
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the list with values.
        /// </summary>
        public IList<string> Values
        {
            get { return _values.AsReadOnly(); }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Add another value to this item
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="value">Value to add.</param>
        /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">Cannot add stuff to <see cref="HttpInput.Empty"/>.</exception>
        public void Add(string value)
        {
            if (value == null)
                return;
            if (_ignoreChanges)
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot add stuff to HttpInput.Empty.");

            _values.Add(value);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// checks if a sub-item exists (and has a value).
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="name">name in lower case</param>
        /// <returns>true if the sub-item exists and has a value; otherwise false.</returns>
        public bool Contains(string name)
        {
            if (name == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
            name = name;
            return _items.ContainsKey(name) && _items[name].Value != null;
        }

		/// <summary> Returns a formatted representation of the instance with the values of all contained parameters </summary>
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return ToString(string.Empty);
        }

		/// <summary>
		/// Outputs the string in a formatted manner
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="prefix">A prefix to append, used internally</param>
        /// <param name="asQuerySting">produce a query string</param>
        public string ToString(string prefix, bool asQuerySting)
        {
            string name;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(prefix))
                name = Name;
            else
                name = prefix + "[" + Name + "]";

            if (asQuerySting)
            {
                string temp;
                if (_values.Count == 0 && _items.Count > 0)
                    temp = string.Empty;
                else
                    temp = name;

                if (_values.Count > 0)
                {
                    temp += '=';
                    foreach (string value in _values)
                        temp += value + ',';
                    temp = temp.Remove(temp.Length - 1, 1);
                }

                foreach (KeyValuePair<string, HttpInputItem> item in _items)
                    temp += item.Value.ToString(name, true) + '&';

                return _items.Count > 0 ? temp.Substring(0, temp.Length - 1) : temp;
            }
            else
            {
                string temp = name;
                if (_values.Count > 0)
                {
                    temp += " = ";
                    foreach (string value in _values)
                        temp += value + ", ";
                    temp = temp.Remove(temp.Length - 2, 2);
                }
                temp += Environment.NewLine;

                foreach (KeyValuePair<string, HttpInputItem> item in _items)
                    temp += item.Value.ToString(name, false);
                return temp;
            }
        }

        #region IHttpInput Members

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="name">name in lower case</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        HttpInputItem IHttpInput.this[string name]
        {
            get 
            {
                return _items.ContainsKey(name) ? _items[name] : Empty;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Add a sub item.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="name">Can contain array formatting, the item is then parsed and added in multiple levels</param>
        /// <param name="value">Value to add.</param>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Argument is null.</exception>
        /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">Cannot add stuff to <see cref="HttpInput.Empty"/>.</exception>
        public void Add(string name, string value)
        {
            if (name == null && value != null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
            if (name == null)
                return;
            if (_ignoreChanges)
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot add stuff to HttpInput.Empty.");

            int pos = name.IndexOf('[');
            if (pos != -1)
            {
                string name1 = name.Substring(0, pos);
                string name2 = HttpInput.ExtractOne(name);
                if (!_items.ContainsKey(name1))
                    _items.Add(name1, new HttpInputItem(name1, null));
                _items[name1].Add(name2, value);
                /*
                HttpInputItem item = HttpInput.ParseItem(name, value);

                // Add the value to an existing sub item
                if (_items.ContainsKey(item.Name))
                    _items[item.Name].Add(item.Value);
                else
                    _items.Add(item.Name, item);
                 */
            }
            else
            {
                if (_items.ContainsKey(name))
                    _items[name].Add(value);
                else
                    _items.Add(name, new HttpInputItem(name, value));
            }
        }

        #endregion

        ///<summary>
        ///Returns an enumerator that iterates through the collection.
        ///</summary>
        ///
        ///<returns>
        ///A <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator`1"></see> that can be used to iterate through the collection.
        ///</returns>
        ///<filterpriority>1</filterpriority>
        IEnumerator<HttpInputItem> IEnumerable<HttpInputItem>.GetEnumerator()
        {
            return _items.Values.GetEnumerator();
        }


        #region IEnumerable Members

        ///<summary>
        ///Returns an enumerator that iterates through a collection.
        ///</summary>
        ///
        ///<returns>
        ///An <see cref="T:System.Collections.IEnumerator"></see> object that can be used to iterate through the collection.
        ///</returns>
        ///<filterpriority>2</filterpriority>
        public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
        {
            return _items.Values.GetEnumerator();
        }

        #endregion

        /// <summary>
        /// Outputs the string in a formatted manner
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="prefix">A prefix to append, used internally</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string ToString(string prefix)
        {
            return ToString(prefix, false);
        }
    }
}
